Search results for " age groups"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Survival of Adults with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Germany and the United States

2014

BackgroundAdulthood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a rare disease. In contrast to childhood ALL, survival for adults with ALL is poor. Recently, new protocols, including use of pediatric protocols in young adults, have improved survival in clinical trials. Here, we examine population level survival in Germany and the United States (US) to gain insight into the extent to which changes in clinical trials have translated into better survival on the population level.MethodsData were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database in the US and 11 cancer registries in Germany. Patients age 15-69 diagnosed with ALL were included. Period analysis was used to estimate…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentNon-Clinical MedicineEpidemiologyScienceLymphoblastic LeukemiaBiostatisticsHematologic Cancers and Related DisordersGermanyLeukemiasEpidemiologyHumansMedicineStatistical MethodsYoung adultSurvival analysisAgedHealth Care PolicyMultidisciplinaryRelative survivalbusiness.industryStatisticsQRCancers and NeoplasmsCancerHematologyMiddle AgedPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAcute Lymphoblastic Leukemiamedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisUnited StatesClinical trialOncologyUnited States ; age groups ; cancer treatment ; German people ; Germany ; cancer detection and diagnosis ; acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; leukemiasMedicineFemaleHealth StatisticsbusinessMathematicsResearch ArticleRare diseasePLoS ONE
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Krāsu un emociju attiecības vizuālajā komunikācijā: dažādu vecumposmu salīdzinoša analīze

2017

Darba tēma ir ‘’Krāsu un emociju attiecības vizuālajā komunikācijā: dažādu vecumposmu salīdzinoša analīze’’. Pētījuma problēma: Vai dažāda vecuma cilvēkiem atšķiras krāsu un emociju uztvere? Mērķis ir noskaidrot kā krāsu un emociju saistība mainās dažāda vecuma cilvēkiem. Darba uzdevumi ir iepazīties ar teoriju, noskaidrot krāsu un emociju saistību atšķirību dažādiem vecumposmiem, izmantojot aptauju un eksperimentu, apkopot datus un izdarīt secinājumus. Teorijā izmantotas trīs teorijas: vizuālās komunikācijas teorija, ekoloģiskās valences teorija, krāsas un emocijas. Metodoloģijā izmantotas trīs metodes: aptauja, kontentanalīze un eksperiments. Apkopojot rezultātus redzams, ka vecuma atšķir…

Emocijas emotionsVecumgrupas age groupsKomunikācijas zinātneKrāsas colorsObjekti objectsKrāsu izvēles color preferences
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Sex Differences in Colorectal Cancer Survival: Population-Based Analysis of 164,996 Colorectal Cancer Patients in Germany

2013

Risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) is considerably higher in men compared to women; however, there is inconclusive evidence of sex differences in CRC prognosis. We aimed to assess and explain sex differences in 5-year relative survival using standard and model-based period analysis among 164,996 patients diagnosed with CRC from 1997 to 2006 and reported to 11 German cancer registries covering a population of 33 million inhabitants. Age-adjusted 5-year relative survival was higher in women (64.5% vs. 61.9%, P<0.0001). A substantial survival advantage of women was confirmed in multivariate analysis after adjusting for CRC stage and subsite in subjects under 65 years of age (relative excess ri…

MaleOncologyEpidemiologyColorectal cancerlcsh:MedicineSex hormones ; Cancer detection and diagnosis ; Prognosis ; Colorectal cancer ; Rectum ; Colon ; Germany ; Age groups0302 clinical medicineGermanyRegistriesYoung adultlcsh:ScienceAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryRelative survivalCancer Risk FactorsColon AdenocarcinomaAge FactorsAbsolute risk reductionMiddle Aged3. Good healthOncologyTransgender hormone therapyPopulation Surveillance030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyColorectal NeoplasmsCancer EpidemiologyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentClinical Research DesignPopulationRectal CancerYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsInternal medicineGastrointestinal TumorsmedicineHumansMortalityeducationBiologyRetrospective StudiesAgedNeoplasm StagingPopulation Biologybusiness.industrylcsh:RCancers and NeoplasmsCancerHormonal Causes of Cancermedicine.diseaseSurgeryLocalized diseaselcsh:QbusinessPLoS ONE
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A time series study on the effects of heat on mortality and evaluation of heterogeneity into European and Eastern-Southern Mediterranean cities: resu…

2013

Background: The Mediterranean region is particularly vulnerable to the effect of summer temperature. Within the CIRCE project this time-series study aims to quantify for the first time the effect of summer temperature in Eastern-Southern Mediterranean cities and compared it with European cities around the Mediterranean basin, evaluating city characteristics that explain between-city heterogeneity. Methods: The city-specific effect of maximum apparent temperature (Tappmax) was assessed by Generalized Estimation Equations, assuming a linear threshold model. Then, city-specific estimates were included in a random effect meta-regression analysis to investigate the effect modification by several…

Mediterranean climateMaleMESH: Urban HealthHot TemperatureTime FactorsClimateHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisVulnerability010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesMediterranean BasinMESH: Regression AnalysisMESH: Cause of Death0302 clinical medicineAfrica NorthernMESH: ChildCause of Death11. Sustainability030212 general & internal medicineMediterranean regionSocioeconomicsChildMESH: Aged[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentMiddle EastMESH: Middle AgedMESH: Infant Newborn1. No povertyAge FactorsMiddle AgedMESH: ClimateMESH: Middle East/epidemiologyMESH: Infant3. Good healthGeographyMESH: Young AdultChild Preschool8. Economic growthRegression AnalysisFemaleSeasonsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentClimate changeHeat Stress DisordersMESH: Mediterranean Region/epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesMiddle EastYoung AdultmedicineMESH: CitiesHumansCitiesMortalityMESH: Heat Stress Disorders/mortality*0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMESH: Hot Temperature/adverse effectsAgedEstimationMESH: AdolescentMESH: Age FactorsMESH: Heat Stress Disorders/etiologyMESH: HumansPublic healthResearchMESH: Child PreschoolMESH: Time FactorsInfant NewbornUrban HealthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMESH: Africa Northern/epidemiologyInfantMESH: AdultMESH: MaleApparent temperature13. Climate actionHot temperature; Mortality; Mediterranean region; Heterogeneity; Age groups; Public Health; TIME series analysis; Older people; Public health; Unemployment statistics; Climatic changes[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieMESH: Mortality/trends*HeterogeneityAge groupsMESH: FemaleMESH: SeasonsMedicine; Geriatrics
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La Valle dei Templi in epoca medioevale. Caratterizzazione antropologica e paleopatologica delle sepolture antistanti in Tempio della Concordia

2021

Riassunto ― Il lavoro presenta i risultati delle analisi bio-archeologiche effettuate su resti scheletrici umani rinvenuti in quattordici sepolture di epoca medioevale rinvenute nel Parco Archeologico della Valle dei Templi di Agrigento (Sicilia). L’obiettivo è stato l’acquisizione delle informazioni necessarie per la ricostruzione del profilo biologico di ciascun individuo, al fine di determinarne il sesso, la stima dell’età biologica alla morte, la stima della statura e la valutazione delle patologie e degli indicatori di stress occupazionale mediante le correnti metodologie e tecniche diagnostiche di tipo antropologico. Sebbene il cattivo stato di conservazione di alcuni individui non ne…

Summary ― The work presents the results of the bio-archaeological analyzes carried out on human skeletal remains found in fourteen burials of Medieval chronology at the Archaeological Park of Valle dei Templi in Agrigentum (Sicily). The aim of the work was the acquisition of the information necessary for the reconstruction of the biological profile of each individual throught the determination of sex the estimate of the biological age at death the estimate of height and the evaluation of pathologies and markers of occupational stress through current anthropological diagnostic methodologies and techniques. Althought the poor state of conservation of some individuals has not allowed their whole anthropological characterization the investigations have highlighted the heterogeneity relating to the age groups and have allowed us to ascertain the presence of pathological alterations in subjects of mature age sometimes of unknown etiology such as DISH (Diffuse Idiopathic Hyperostosis). The sample size is not representative of the entire population but subsequent insights will provide a better understanding of the population dynamics of Medieval Agrigentum.Settore BIO/08 - Antropologia
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Who can go back to work when the COVID-19 pandemic remits?

2020

AbstractThis paper seeks to determine which workers affected by lockdown measures can return to work when a government decides to apply lockdown exit strategies. This system, which we call Sequential Selective Multidimensional Decision (SSMD), involves deciding sequentially, by geographical areas, sectors of activity, age groups and immunity, which workers can return to work at a given time according to the epidemiological criteria of the country as well as that of a group of reference countries, used as a benchmark, that have suffered a lower level of lockdown de-escalation strategies. We apply SSMD to Spain, based on affiliation to the Social Security system prior to the COVID-19 pandemic…

Viral DiseasesEpidemiologyPathology and Laboratory MedicineGeographical locations0302 clinical medicineReturn to WorkMedical ConditionsPandemicMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineChildEpidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Virus testing ; Serotology ; Age groups ; Spain ; Death rates ; PandemicsVirus TestingAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryExit strategyQRMiddle AgedEuropeInfectious DiseasesSerologyWork (electrical)Child PreschoolMedicineCoronavirus InfectionsResearch ArticleAdultCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)AdolescentDeath RatesScience030231 tropical medicinePopulationDecision MakingPneumonia ViralDecision tree03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusYoung AdultPopulation MetricsDiagnostic MedicineBenchmark (surveying)HumansEuropean UnioneducationPandemicsAgedGovernmentActuarial sciencePopulation BiologySARS-CoV-2Decision TreesInfant NewbornCOVID-19InfantBiology and Life SciencesCovid 19Replication (computing)Social securitySpainAge GroupsPeople and PlacesPopulation GroupingsBusiness
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Eri-ikäisyys ja ikäjohtaminen - Diskursiivinen tutkimus

2005

The purpose of this paper is to examine different age groups and age management in organizations. Age management is obviously an important issue in business organizations and in society as a whole, as it is seen as one solution to the problem of an aging workforce. Age management is defined in this paper based on the theory of diversity management, which regards age as one aspect of diversity. In this paper I explore what kinds of meanings people in the case organizations attach to age and how they define age management in organizations. My research method is discourse analysis, in which the focus is on speech. The main outcome of the study is that people construct “the old” and “the young”…

ikäjohtaminendifferent age groupsikääntyvät työntekijätage managementdiversity managementikädiscourse analysisidentity
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